Editorial – The A.I. Issue

Let me start with the obvious. AI has dominated the conversation for the last three years, and as the editor that creates a real dilemma. When everything is labeled AI, an AI issue can feel predictable before you turn the first page. I did not want that. I wanted this issue to be useful and grounded, to give you practical takeaways you can apply with your team, and to spotlight a few unusual applications that challenge how we think about the work.

So we made a clear choice to focus on practice, not slogans. You will see how pairing subject-matter experts with AI changes outcomes in manufacturing and quality; when experts frame the problem and set the standards, AI stops being a toy and becomes a tool that shortens reviews, surfaces specific gaps, and turns weeks of document preparation into days. Beyond Generic AI: How Domain Expertise Creates Breakthrough Tools for Pharmaceutical Operations. We also looked at supply chains, where startups run on cash and time, and better forecasting can prevent shortages, coordinate vendors, and protect both. Operational Intelligence: How AI is Rewriting the Playbook for Supply Chains in MedTech and Biotech Startups.

On the clinical side, we move past the usual headlines and get into design choices. One feature examines digital twins that can right-size control arms without compromising statistical power, which is a practical lever on timelines and budgets. Digital Twins in Clinical Trials. Another looks at the EU AI Act and what it means when your trial relies on systems that regulators consider high risk; the takeaway is straightforward. If AI touches regulated work, build for transparency, documentation, and human oversight you can defend in an audit. EU AI Act and Clinical Trials. To balance optimism with discipline, we include a perspective on where AI helps regulatory planning today and where it does not, so you can set credible expectations with your stakeholders The Future of AI in Regulatory Planning: Progress with Caution.

I also wanted examples that do not look like yesterday’s slide deck. One story covers early cancer detection that blends canine olfaction with a decision platform; it is unconventional, which is exactly why the operational and validation model is worth your time. Harnessing Nature and Nurture: How SpotitEarly’s Bio-AI Hybrid Platform Redefines Early Cancer Detection. Another centers on patient communication, arguing that the first hour after diagnosis sets the tone for months and that clinically validated, plain-language guidance should be treated as part of care, not an add-on. Clear, Clinically Validated Communication: Transforming Patient Care.

To help you operationalize all this, we include a compact toolkit for AI governance and traceability so you can measure, explain, and reproduce model behavior in environments that regulators actually understand ==[link: Toolkit: TruLens, Weights & Biases, ClearML]==. And we step outside software with a piece on protein design that starts from nature’s own blueprint and moves toward formulations that hold up in the real world; different field, same principle of starting from what works and building carefully ==[link: Human Milk as Nature’s Gold Standard]==.

My goal with this issue is simple. Less noise and more signal. If you are building, testing, or scaling in biotech or medtech, I hope these stories help you move faster and safer. Our role at ADRES.bio is to make that practical; we help teams turn AI into inspection-ready operations with people who know the science and the systems. If something here sparks a question, tell us. And if you have a case study for the next issue, send it our way.

About the author

Roy Zaibel
Co-CEO at ADRES and Chief Editor of the Bio-Startup Standard

Roy helps non-EU startup companies obtain their SME status

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    Nature’s Blueprint: How 3D Protein Modeling is Powering the Next Wave of Human‑like Nutraceuticals

    Finding Human Proteins in Nature

    The next generation of nutraceuticals is built on a simple but profound insight: nature already holds the key to bifunctionality, with naturally occurring proteins with the potential to affect real change in the human body. The challenge is to find them. At Maolac, our proprietary AI platform combines massive data mining with deep 3D structural modeling to do exactly that.

    Beyond Sequence: The 3D Advantage

    Sequence similarity is not enough. Proteins with similar amino acid strings can fold into very different shapes. What really defines functionality is the 3D structure. Using state-of-the-art tools such as AlphaFold 3, our platform predicts protein structures with near-laboratory accuracy, then aligns them to human proteins. We use RMSD and domain-level comparisons to ensure structural congruence – often reaching 95% structural biosimilarity. This level of matching is what allows proteins sourced from natural sources to behave as if they were made by the human body.

    Human Milk as Nature’s Gold Standard

    Human breast milk is the blueprint for our search. It has been shaped over millions of years to provide optimal support for immunity, gut integrity, and healthy growth. Our AI scouts for proteins in natural sources – colostrum, plants, other biological structures – that have a high 3D and functional similarity to human milk proteins. This bio-inspired approach allows us to transfer the gold standard of early-life nutrition to adult health.

    From Structure to Function: Indication-Specific Protein Selection

    Once structurally similar proteins are identified, we filter them by function: gut barrier repair, anti-inflammatory activity, immune modulation, or muscle recovery. AlphaFold 3’s ability to model multi-molecule complexes helps us predict not only structure but interactions – how these proteins will bind, trigger, or regulate biological pathways.

    This precision has already led to three commercial formulations: – Super Colostrum™ – for vitality and immune resilience – MaolactinGI™ – supports gut health and barrier function – MaolactinFMR™ – accelerates muscle recovery and reduces inflammation.

    Clinical Proof and Market Validation

    Science doesn’t stop at prediction. Our AI-designed ingredients undergo rigorous testing, including randomized clinical trials. Results show measurable benefits in gut health, muscle recovery, and immune resilience. These proven results have driven successful partnerships in the U.S., where our ingredients are already integrated into consumer brands.

    Why It Matters

    This combination of natural sourcing, 3D biosimilarity, and clinical validation is redefining what nutraceuticals can be. Instead of synthetic guesswork, we now have: – Proteins with 95%+ similarity to human proteins – Lower dosages and higher efficacy – Products that have been clinically tested and are already in market

    For the future of functional health products, structure truly matters.

    About the author

    Yuval Appelbaum
    Chief Technology Officer

    Yuval holds a B.Sc in Biotechnology Engineering. She developed MaorekaGI and MaorekaFMR, and is in charge of developing new ingredients for the Maolac portfolio. Her responsibilities include end-to-end project management, creating project outlines, protocol writing, material sourcing, budgeting and ordering, experimental data analysis and more.

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      Operational Intelligence: How AI is Rewriting the Playbook for Supply Chains in MedTech and Biotech Startups

      In the race to bring innovative medical products to market, startups in biotech and medtech face a paradox: they must move fast while navigating some of the most regulated, complex, and risk-sensitive environments in the business world. Traditional operational approaches are buckling under the weight of this dual pressure. Enter Artificial Intelligence, not as a buzzword, but as a pragmatic enabler of a new kind of operational intelligence.

      Much of the hype around AI in healthcare revolves around diagnostics, imaging, and predictive modeling. Yet, behind every groundbreaking therapeutic lies a less glamorous but equally critical domain: operations. Supply chains, regulatory data management, and vendor qualification processes are riddled with bottlenecks that consume time, budgets, and human focus. Large Language Models (LLMs) and AI-native tools are now emerging as force multipliers, allowing lean teams to achieve operational resilience and compliance at scale.

      Take supplier qualification as an example. A biotech startup aiming to produce a temperature-sensitive therapy may need to vet dozens of suppliers across packaging, logistics, and raw materials, each with its own regulatory documentation and audit requirements. Traditionally, this involves weeks of emails, PDF parsing, and Excel management. With AI-powered assistants trained on regulatory frameworks, startups can now automate the extraction, classification, and risk-scoring of supplier data, turning a multi-week process into a 48-hour sprint.

      In one real-world scenario, a client in the pharma logistics space used a GPT-powered plugin built with OpenAI’s API and embedded in Google Workspace to analyze incoming supplier certifications directly from email attachments and generate a structured risk report that integrated with their QMS (Quality Management System). The tool saved over 60% of manual labor hours and eliminated redundant compliance checks.

      Another area undergoing transformation is cold-chain logistics. Using predictive AI models, companies can anticipate where a shipment may be delayed or a temperature threshold exceeded, and trigger preemptive interventions. When LLMs are integrated into control tower interfaces, operations managers gain a real-time narrative summary of supply chain health, with plain-language suggestions and historical benchmarking, something previously reserved for Fortune 500 firms.

      One biotech startup I supported built an internal GPT-based dashboard (not commercially available) using OpenAI’s API and integrated with Google Sheets and Slack that synthesized real-time shipment data from multiple carriers. The system provided alerts in natural language, such as “shipment 004 from Munich to TLV at risk of exceeding 8°C – ETA update suggests alternate routing via Prague,” empowering operations teams to respond without needing deep analytics skills.

      Furthermore, the regulatory narrative, often seen as a burden,  is now becoming a strategic asset. AI can generate tailored audit trails, pre-populate technical files, and even draft QMS responses, ensuring that regulatory readiness is embedded into every phase of development. Of course, when implementing such solutions in such a sensitive field, data security and privacy must be paramount, with stringent security measures and adherence to strict privacy standards.

      This is not about replacing humans. It’s about augmenting small, over-stretched teams with operational superpowers. In the coming years, startups that treat AI as part of their infrastructure, rather than an add-on, will be the ones that outmaneuver both incumbents and complexity. However, it’s crucial to acknowledge that despite the potential long-term savings, the initial investment costs in developing and implementing tailored AI systems can be significant, requiring careful budgetary planning. Furthermore, there are implementation challenges that need to be addressed, requiring technical expertise and the ability to integrate with existing systems.

      But how can organizations trust AI tools in such sensitive domains?
      Validation is a critical milestone.companies should evaluate these tools through sandbox testing (a way for trying out an AI tool in a safe, isolated environment), benchmark outputs against expert human review, and ensure they align with GxP or ISO-compliant documentation standards. Today’s leading tools increasingly provide audit trails, transparency dashboards, and explainability features that allow QA and compliance teams to trace each AI-driven decision. In regulated environments, it’s not just about speed it’s about reproducibility, traceability, and risk mitigation.

      Example of tools supporting validation and auditability:

      • TruLens: Tracks LLM behavior, provides explainability and evaluation of AI responses. trulens.org
      • Weights & Biases: Monitors AI model runs, parameters, and outcomes for full traceability. wandb.ai
      • ClearML: Offers reproducibility, experiment versioning, and audit logging across the ML lifecycle. clear.ml

      The operational backbone of innovation is being rebuilt, not with more people, but with smarter systems. And for medtech and biotech startups, that shift is not a luxury, it’s the edge, a winning position !

      About the author

      Tomer Tzeelon
      Strategic Operations & AI Architect in Biotech, Pharma & MedTech

      Tomer Tzeelon is a Strategic Operations & AI Systems Architect, specializing in AI-driven process design for biotech, pharma, and industrial innovation. With a background in supply chain leadership roles at pharmaceutical and biotech companies, Tomer helps early-stage companies build scalable, automated systems for compliance, logistics, and data orchestration.

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        Harnessing Nature and Nurture: How SpotitEarly’s Bio-AI Hybrid Platform Redefines Early Cancer Detection

        The frontier of medical diagnostics is rapidly evolving, driven by the convergence of diverse scientific disciplines. In this exciting landscape, where biology meets artificial intelligence, a revolutionary approach to early cancer detection is emerging. SpotitEarly is pioneering a bio-AI hybrid platform that integrates the unparalleled olfactory capabilities of trained detection canines with advanced Deep Learning algorithms, transforming how we identify cancer at its earliest, most treatable stages. This innovative synergy promises to transcend traditional diagnostic limitations, offering a scalable, non-invasive, and highly accurate solution for multiple cancer types screening.

        The Unrivaled Nose: Nature’s Diagnostic Powerhouse

        At the heart of SpotitEarly’s technology lies the extraordinary biological ability of detection animals, particularly canines, to discern minute concentrations of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). Cancerous physiological processes produce detectable odorants, or VOCs, which are exhaled in breath, sweat, saliva, urine, and other bodily fluids. Canines possess extremely sensitive olfactory receptors, allowing them to pick out specific scent molecules, even at low concentrations. Unlike conventional diagnostic tools that may struggle with the low signal-to-noise ratio of early-stage cancer VOCs, trained canines can produce a distinctive odor profile indicative of various cancer types.

        SpotitEarly leverages this innate biological excellence through a meticulously designed system. Patients collect breath samples using an innovative and easy-to-use at-home breath collection kit that isolates VOCs and ensures their integrity during transit to the lab. These samples are then presented to qualified detection canines within a controlled laboratory environment. This “bio-sensing” step is critical, as it taps into a natural diagnostic ability that chemical and analytical sensors are far from being able to replicate.

        Intelligence Unleashed: The LUCID AI Platform

        While canine olfaction provides unmatched sensitivity, the challenge for large-scale clinical application lies in ensuring consistency, reproducibility, and the ability to process vast amounts of samples efficiently. This is where SpotitEarly’s LUCID platform comes into play, elevating the “bio” element with sophisticated AI technology.

        The LUCID platform is SpotitEarly’s proprietary data and lab management system. It manages tests, stores data, and allows critical decisions throughout the diagnostic process, including determining the final result. The system integrates proprietary hardware devices, an array of sensors and software. It is designed to track samples from early registration to final diagnosis and automates the diagnostic process to minimize human intervention and reduce error rates.

        Unmatched Accuracy through AI

        The AI component within LUCID is crucial for achieving high diagnostic accuracy by amplifying the natural abilities of the detection canines. While dogs provide unparalleled sensitivity in detecting Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) associated with diseases, the AI adds precision and scalability.

        Here’s how AI enhances accuracy:

        • Data Integration and Interpretation: LUCID collects and analyzes thousands of data points every second, including physiological responses and behavioral cues from trained sniffer dogs as they screen samples. It also incorporates patient demographic and medical history information.
        • Pattern Recognition and Refinement: Advanced deep learning algorithms analyze these diverse data streams to identify cancer-signal patterns. The AI learns continuously with each new dataset, improving its ability to distinguish true cancer signals from false positives.
        • Confidence Scoring: The system provides a confidence score with each result output, quantifying the model’s confidence in its prediction. 
        • High Performance Metrics: SpotitEarly’s clinical trials have demonstrated high overall accuracy (94.1%), sensitivity (93.9%), and specificity (94.2%) across four common cancer types (lung, breast, colorectal, and prostate). This performance includes impressive sensitivity of over 90% for early-stage detection (stages 1-2). 

        Enabling Global Scale

        AI is fundamental to the scalability of SpotitEarly’s solution, enabling high-throughput processing that would be impossible with canine-only methods.

        • High Processing Capacity: A single lab facility equipped with the LUCID platform is designed to process over a million breath samples every year. This is achieved by optimizing dog performance and minimizing manual logistics through proprietary sniffing devices developed for this purpose.
        • Global Replicability: The modular design of SpotitEarly’s labs and the LUCID platform ensures that facilities can be easily replicated worldwide. This focus on scalability also underpins the company’s commitment to equitable healthcare, ensuring life-saving screening can reach underserved populations regardless of geography or income.
        • Cost-Effectiveness: By streamlining workflows through AI and canine olfaction, SpotitEarly reduces operational costs without compromising accuracy. The breath-based test is non-invasive and can be self-administered at home, further increasing convenience and accessibility.

        A Paradigm Shift in Early Detection

        SpotitEarly’s bio-AI hybrid system represents a disruptive approach to medical diagnostics. Current cancer screening methods can be expensive, invasive, and require point-of-care visits. Liquid biopsies, while less invasive, are currently less effective for detecting cancer at early stages. SpotitEarly’s technology addresses these limitations by developing a highly accurate, non-invasive, and cost-effective solution.

        The collection process, using a breath collection mask, is designed for ease of use, allowing patients to perform the test at home or in clinical settings. This quick, non-invasive step minimizes friction with the healthcare system, benefiting underserved populations who might face barriers to traditional screening. The potential for saving lives and reducing healthcare costs is substantial; a 1% improvement in localized cancer diagnoses for lungs and bronchi alone could save 560 lives and $136 million annually. Applying this logic to other cancers could result in ten times the savings.

        Competitive Differentiation

        SpotitEarly’s bio-convergence model offers a pioneering and ambitious approach to healthcare diagnostics. By intelligently merging the biological strength of canines with advanced AI and data infrastructure, this model is designed to overcome many limitations of current screening methods. This fusion of natural and artificial intelligence promises a future where early disease detection is accurate, accessible, and transforms patient outcomes globally.

        About the author

        Udi Bobrovsky
        Co-founder & COO, SpotitEarly

        Udi Bobrovsky is a Co-founder and the COO of SpotitEarly, a pioneering company in multiple-cancer early detection that leverages advanced AI and canine olfactory capabilities to revolutionize non-invasive cancer screening. Over the past decade, Udi has emerged as a leading healthcare innovator, building digital health platforms and data-driven solutions that improve clinical outcomes and user experiences.

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          AI as a Medical Device: How to get EU Approval

          Placing an AI-powered medical device on the EU market requires complex strategies and a high level of both technical and regulatory expertise. This even gets trickier for Software as a Medical Device (SaMD) powered by Artificial Intelligence (AI).

          Choosing the Right Notified Body

          Notified Bodies are responsible for evaluating medical devices in accordance with EU MDR requirements and issuing the CE Certificate. One of the first and most critical steps is selecting a Notified Body with reviewers who have sufficient expertise in AI technologies. Without this, the conformity assessment process can become inefficient or misguided.

          Classification Challenges

          One of the most common issues with AI-powered SAMDs lies in their classification. At this point, a clear idea about the real clinical benefit of the device is the most important issue. In most cases, the pathway to getting clearance goes through this clarification. Manufacturers frequently either overstate or understate the clinical benefit. This benefit, for example, can be decreasing the time spent by a clinician during a routine procedure or directly marking the tumor. Deciding on which would change its classification.

          Demonstrating Clinical Benefit

          Once clearly defined, it must be supported by robust evidence. Typically, this is achieved through collecting and analyzing clinical data. However, it shall be noted that traditional methodologies used for a physical medical device often do not fit the software domain well. The intended clinical benefit will also have major effect on the necessity of prospective studies.

          Statistical Validation

          Statistical success is the key aspect of validating the AI tool. Therefore, manufacturers should be very careful about selecting the most suitable statistical methods and study design. It is essential to consider multiple dimensions of performance, such as sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, etc.

          Software and AI Development Lifecycle

          Notified Bodies depend on a software development lifecycle as much as their validation results when approving software as a medical device. Therefore, one key aspect of success is integrating the AI Development Lifecycle into the existing software development lifecycle. This includes security management, AI Data Management, Data Labeling Practices, the AI Model Development Phase, Procedures for training, evaluating, and documenting AI models, as well as their release and maintenance.

          While harmonized standards offer general guidance, they may not fully reflect the state of the art for AI systems. Manufacturers are encouraged to review frameworks such as CMMI for more mature development process insight.

          Stay Up to Date

          Manufacturers should maintain constant awareness of:

          • EU Regulations
          • Relevant MDCG guidance documents
          • Applicable EN/ISO/IEC standards
          • Team-NB Documents
          • IG-NB Documents

          These documents evolve and often contain critical clarifications that directly impact AI-based SaMD development and approval.

          About the author

          S. Oğuz Savaş
          Head Of Notified Body @ SZUTEST Konformitätsbewertungsstelle GmbH Deputy General Manager @ SZUTEST A.Ş

          Mr. Savas has 18 years of experience in leading a Notified Body. He has designed and implemented comprehensive conformity assessment systems for medical devices and represents SZUTEST in organizations such as NBCG-Med and Team-NB. He currently oversees digitalization and quality initiatives and contributes to several European Standardization working groups.

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            Current Limitations of AI in Regulatory Writing and Assessments for Drug and Device Development

            Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made remarkable progress in recent years, offering promising tools to streamline documentation, accelerate data analysis, and support planning as well as strategic and regulatory decision-making across the product development lifecycle. However, when applied to regulatory writing and scientific interpretation, especially in the preparation of regulatory development plans and formal submissions such as Pre-RFDs, Pre-INDs, or Scientific Advice packages, current AI tools reveal significant limitations. These shortcomings pose meaningful challenges for developers of drugs, medical devices, and combination products, potentially resulting in regulatory communication gaps, misclassification, or flawed strategic decisions that can result in substantial delays, increased resource expenditure, and an extended time-to-market.

            Misalignment with Regulatory Language and Strategic Intent

            One of the most significant challenges of AI-generated content is its frequent misalignment with the precise and context-sensitive language required in regulatory communication. While AI tools can produce fluent, grammatically correct English, they often distort the intended regulatory message in subtle but meaningful ways.

            For instance, when drafting a Pre-RFD to support the classification of a product as a medical device, AI may introduce terminology commonly associated with pharmaceutical products. What may appear as minor linguistic choices, such as referring to “active ingredients,” “systemic effects,” or “pharmacological action”, can conflict with the regulatory requirements for devices. This is particularly critical when describing the product’s mechanism of action, which must not only align with regulatory definitions of medical devices but also consider the diverse classification frameworks and terminological nuances applied by health authorities across different jurisdictions.

            Inaccurate language may suggest pharmacologic activity where none exists, potentially triggering misclassification, increased regulatory hurdle, or delays in review. Moreover, given the variability in terminology and classification criteria across jurisdictions, regulatory messaging must be carefully tailored to each specific context, something current AI systems are not reliably equipped to do.

            In pursuit of sounding more polished or “native,” AI tools also tend to replace specific regulatory terminology with broader or stylistically refined alternatives. This can compromise the scientific clarity and regulatory intent of a submission, which may significantly impact regulatory interpretation and decision-making.

            AI tools are not yet capable of reliably interpreting nuanced regulatory distinctions or adjusting language to support the strategic regulatory positioning of a product effectively.

            Challenges in Clinical Data Retrieval and Interpretation

            AI tools are increasingly used to assist in identifying and analyzing large databases such as clinical trials from public registries and other platforms. However, their ability to retrieve specific studies or datasets, mainly when based on unique identifiers like NCT numbers, is still limited. In many instances, AI-generated outputs return incomplete results, overlook key endpoints, or misrepresent clinical aspects of study design and findings. These inaccuracies may stem from limitations in recognizing trial identifiers, differentiating between product classifications, and other formal definitions.

            Beyond these technical limitations, a more fundamental challenge lies in AI’s inability to contextualize clinical data within the specific development stage of a product. For example, AI-generated analysis may fail to recognize whether the product has already undergone safety evaluations in previous studies, whether it is approved and now being studied for a new indication, or whether it is a novel investigational product. These distinctions are critical for assessing the relevance, novelty, and regulatory interpretation of the data.

            In addition, AI tools generally do not account for broader clinical and methodological context—such as how the selection of primary and secondary endpoints aligns with the study’s inclusion and exclusion criteria, how these endpoints relate to the overall study duration and follow-up period, or whether the analysis focuses on a single timepoint versus longitudinal data.

            As a result, the evidence summaries produced by AI may misrepresent the maturity or adequacy of the clinical dataset. When such outputs are used to inform development strategies or formal regulatory submissions, they can lead to misguided clinical assumptions, suboptimal protocol designs, inefficient prioritization of studies and milestones, and ultimately fail to align with regulatory expectations.

            Inaccurate or Incomplete Referencing of Scientific Literature

            Sourcing and citing peer-reviewed literature is another common area where AI tools fall short. When prompted to retrieve articles using DOI numbers or extract references from a predefined literature list, AI tools often fail to align citations with appropriate content, returning entirely incorrect sources, or, in some cases, fail to retrieve any results at all.

            Even more concerning is the use of AI to generate scientific content intended to support regulatory submissions, where tools have been known to fabricate citations entirely. This not only undermines the scientific integrity of the document but also poses a significant risk to the credibility of the submission if unverifiable or non-existent references are included.

            The Future of AI in Regulatory Planning: Progress with Caution

            AI holds considerable promise as a supportive tool in the regulatory processes surrounding drug and medical device development. It can be a powerful assistant for early-stage drafting, language refinement, and high-level summarization. Additionally, AI has the potential to save time and resources when analyzing large datasets, helping to inform more robust regulatory assessments and support the strategic design of development plans.

            As AI tools continue to advance, several current limitations in regulatory writing and data assessment may become less prominent. Structured and harmonized data environments, combined with enhanced natural language understanding models, may allow AI systems to more consistently extract relevant information, and tag key endpoints. This will reduce the manual effort involved in basic data mining and speed up early-stage analysis.

            However, despite these gains, one of the most persistent and problematic gaps will remain: the inability to independently verify the accuracy or validity of such AI-driven analyses. Even if AI systems can surface studies based on seemingly correct filters or terminology, there is currently no mechanism to audit or validate how these tools weigh relevance, detect bias, or infer conclusions from aggregated data. AI lacks epistemic awareness: it does not “know” when it’s wrong, nor can it justify its outputs with the same methodological transparency required in regulatory contexts. As a result, developers may still face a critical verification burden when using AI-derived evidence to support clinical assumptions or regulatory arguments.

            At its current level of maturity, AI cannot replace the expertise of regulatory professionals, especially when precision, context sensitivity, and the articulation of a clear clinical and regulatory strategy are critical to the product development plan and overall regulatory success. Organizations developing drugs, devices, or combination products should remain cautious when leveraging AI for regulatory purposes. Developers relying on AI-generated text, regulatory assessment, or clinical designs without expert oversight and integration of product-specific knowledge risk undermining their own classification strategy and introducing avoidable regulatory hurdles. Until these technologies evolve to fully comprehend regulatory frameworks, classification pathways, and the complexity and regulatory significance of formal submissions, their role should remain advisory and supplementary, rather than serving as a primary decision-making tool.

            About the author

            Lital Israeli Yagev
            Scientific and Regulatory Affairs Director
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              Clear, Clinically Validated Communication: Transforming Patient Care

              The First 60 Minutes after Diagnosis Often Dictate the Next Six Months of a Patient’s Care.

              Maya felt the room tilt when the rheumatologist finally named it, systemic lupus erythematosus. Stunned, she kept nodding, promising she got it, even as the explanations dissolved into static. She clutched the bulky discharge packet, telling herself that at home, away from the rising panic, she’d re-read every word and the whole conversation would click. Yet on the bus ride back, terms such as anti-dsDNA titers, steroid-sparing immunosuppressants, and complement C3/C4 levels stared back like a foreign language. The very document meant to guide her next steps now magnified her confusion, setting the stage for missed doses, needless flare-ups, and preventable ER visits. Without clear, accessible communication, many patients like Maya struggle to follow their treatment plans, leading to avoidable hospital visits, complications, and poorer health outcomes. This affects anyone, from those managing diabetes or heart disease to patients facing acute conditions or preventive screenings.

              The Persistent Challenge of Health Literacy

              Despite advances in medical science and digital health technologies, nearly 90% of U.S. adults struggle to comprehend the information their healthcare providers share. Digital portals have multiplied, and Telehealth is now mainstream, yet comprehension has not improved. Most systems still hand patients the same dense PDF summary and hope they decode it at home. Worldwide, this problem spans age groups and socioeconomic backgrounds, but is most pronounced among chronic illness patients, seniors, and non‑native speakers. Misinterpreted instructions can cause medication errors, reduced adherence to treatment, increased hospital visits, and higher care costs.

              Technology Is Not the Whole Prescription

              Digital health is advancing rapidly. By 2025, 80% of U.S. physicians will rely on Telehealth, and hospitals are heavily investing in connected platforms. These tools accelerate information sharing and broaden access, but they address only part of patient care. Comprehensive care includes medications, follow-up appointments, medical devices, treatment protocols, and direct interactions with clinicians. Unless patients understand why each medication is prescribed, how to operate a device, and what their next steps are, even the most sophisticated technologies cannot deliver full benefit. Unlocking the promise of modern healthcare requires clear, personalized explanations in plain language at every touchpoint, from the clinic to the patient’s home.

              Establishing a New Standard Beyond AI: Clinically Validated Communication

              At Patiently, we recognize that effective patient communication is foundational to positive health outcomes. Our approach is rooted in the principle that every piece of health information delivered to patients should be clinically validated and presented with clarity. Leveraging advanced natural language processing and a rigorously maintained medical knowledge base, we translate complex clinical language into explanations that are both precise and understandable. Unlike solutions that rely on black box algorithms or probabilistic text generation, each Patiently explanation is fully traceable to peer-reviewed research and aligned with current medical guidelines. This evidence-based approach deepens patient understanding and builds confidence among clinicians, payers, and health systems.

              Driving Patient Engagement and Healthcare Efficiency

              Having set a new benchmark for communication, Patiently next demonstrates a measurable impact on engagement and efficiency. Clear, trustworthy explanations increase patients’ confidence and encourage them to take an active role in their care. Studies show that improving health literacy reduces readmission rates by up to 20% and increases medication adherence by 15%. By making complex information accessible, Patiently delivers better clinical metrics, lowers costs, and streamlines workflows for providers.

              Looking Ahead: A Future of Truly Patient-Centered Care

              As healthcare evolves, demand for personalized, clinically sound communication will intensify. Patiently is committed to leading this transformation, ensuring every individual has access to the clear information they need to make informed decisions. Patiently is expanding multilingual support, integrating seamlessly with electronic health records, and scaling our clinical processes. Together with our partners, we envision a future where no patient ever feels lost in translation. But we do more than clarify information. We foster earlier engagement with patients, improve screening processes and communication from the very first interaction with the healthcare system, and support more efficient and optimized workflows for healthcare providers.

              ,

              About the author

              Karin Hason-Novoselsky
              Co-Founder & CTO, Patiently

              A medical engineer who grew to learn more about how Patiently can empower your patients and clinical teams, visit patiently-app.com. Join us in setting a new benchmark for health communication and patient engagement.

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                Beyond Generic AI: How Domain Expertise Creates Breakthrough Tools for Pharmaceutical Operations

                From Environmental Monitoring to Documentation Intelligence

                A biologics manufacturer was preparing for a critical FDA pre-approval inspection. Their regulatory team faced months of manual document review to identify potential compliance gaps across thousands of SOPs, validation reports, and quality records. Instead, they deployed an SME-guided AI system that analyzed their entire quality management system in just two days, identifying 23 potential gaps with surgical precision. But the AI didn’t stop there—it suggested specific corrections for each gap, automatically rewrote non-compliant sections of documents, and analyzed recent FDA warning letters and 483 observations to help the compliance team prepare for likely inspection focus areas. This comprehensive regulatory intelligence, combining human expertise with AI capabilities, transformed months of manual work into days of strategic preparation.

                The SME-AI Partnership: Beyond What Either Could Achieve Alone

                In pharmaceutical manufacturing, the transformational opportunity lies in subject matter experts (SMEs) working with AI to create specialized tools that leverage both human expertise and machine capabilities. While generic AI tools offer broad functionality, they lack the nuanced understanding of pharmaceutical operations needed to distinguish meaningful patterns from statistical noise.

                The breakthrough comes when pharmaceutical SMEs harness AI’s computational power to amplify their domain knowledge. Human experts understand what correlations matter pharmaceutically and why, while AI provides the analytical capability to process massive datasets and identify patterns that would require immense human time and effort to detect manually.

                The Environmental Monitoring Revolution: Real-World SME-AI Collaboration

                Environmental monitoring in pharmaceutical facilities generates enormous data volumes—thousands of daily measurements across temperature, humidity, pressure, particle counts, and microbial parameters. While SMEs understand these parameters’ pharmaceutical significance, manually analyzing vast datasets for complex correlations would be practically impossible.

                Consider our environmental monitoring data analysis software, developed through SME-AI collaboration. Environmental monitoring experts intimately understand the pain points of their field—the countless hours spent manually entering EM data into spreadsheets, the weeks required to analyze trends across multiple parameters, and the tedious process of writing comprehensive reports that often delay critical decision-making. This firsthand knowledge of time-intensive, repetitive tasks became the driving force to create a tool that goes beyond traditional analysis.

                The SME-designed system doesn’t just analyze large amounts of data and find correlations—it’s specifically engineered to eliminate the inefficiencies that SMEs know consume enormous time and resources. Environmental monitoring experts provide the pharmaceutical framework, understanding that contamination events result from complex interactions between multiple parameters, personnel activities, and equipment operations. They know which parameter combinations indicate real contamination risks and what thresholds require immediate investigation. But equally important, they understand which routine tasks can be automated to save time and money while improving accuracy.

                AI amplifies this expertise by continuously analyzing datasets across multiple facilities, processing in minutes what would take human experts weeks to analyze comprehensively. The system simultaneously tracks hundreds of parameter relationships, identifying correlations that SMEs know are pharmaceutically significant but would require enormous manual effort to detect.

                For instance, the system detected a subtle correlation between specific humidity fluctuations and increased particle counts in a filling suite. The SMEs provided the crucial pharmaceutical context—understanding that elevated humidity creates favorable conditions for microorganisms such as mold and fungi to thrive, leading to increased microbial contamination risks that threaten product sterility. AI provided the computational power to identify this specific correlation among thousands of potential relationships across months of historical data.

                This represents true operational intelligence: human experts provide pharmaceutical understanding of why patterns matter, while AI provides the computational capability to find these patterns in complex, multi-dimensional datasets that would overwhelm human analytical capacity.

                Transforming Operations Across Multiple Domains

                Regulatory Compliance: SME-guided AI systems can process thousands of regulatory documents in days versus months of manual review. The biologics manufacturer mentioned earlier implemented such a system where regulatory experts defined the analytical framework while AI provided the processing power, achieving higher accuracy than traditional consultant engagements.

                SOP Development: Quality SMEs provide pharmaceutical frameworks while AI rapidly generates comprehensive procedure drafts with consistent terminology and regulatory references. A contract manufacturing organization reduced SOP development time by 70% while improving quality through this approach.

                Documentation Intelligence: Pharmaceutical facilities generate enormous documentation volumes that would take months to analyze manually. SME-guided AI systems can identify patterns across massive document repositories. One facility’s system recognized that seemingly unrelated deviations in different departments were actually symptomatic of a training gap, leading to targeted interventions that reduced similar deviations by 60%.

                The Competitive Advantage

                Generic AI offers limited pharmaceutical value because it lacks the domain context that distinguishes meaningful patterns from statistical artifacts. Pure human analysis, while pharmaceutically meaningful, cannot scale to handle the massive datasets and complex correlations that modern pharmaceutical operations generate.

                The organizations investing in SME-AI collaborative systems—where environmental monitoring specialists partner with AI for comprehensive data analysis, regulatory professionals collaborate with AI for document intelligence, and quality experts work with AI for systematic trend analysis—will have significant competitive advantages in operational efficiency, regulatory compliance, and product quality.

                The Strategic Imperative

                For pharmaceutical facility managers and bio-startup founders, the choice isn’t whether to implement AI—it’s whether to pursue SME-AI collaboration or settle for generic automation that lacks pharmaceutical intelligence.

                As regulatory expectations increase and operational complexity grows, the facilities that combine irreplaceable human pharmaceutical expertise with AI’s computational capabilities will lead the industry’s transformation. This partnership creates specialized solutions that turn data into insights and insights into operational excellence.

                The transformation is already beginning. The question isn’t whether SME-AI collaboration will reshape pharmaceutical operations—it’s whether your facility will lead or follow this fundamental shift toward pharmaceutical intelligence that amplifies human expertise through artificial capabilities.

                At Magnus Solutions, we don’t just build tools. We build capability—so pharmaceutical facilities can stop reacting to problems and start anticipating them.

                About the author

                Josh Magnus
                Cleanroom and aseptic expert CEO Magnus Solutions

                Magnus Solutions is a consulting and training firm specializing in cleanroom operations, contamination control, and AI-powered tools for pharmaceutical and medical device companies. We combine deep industry expertise with tailored technology to help clients improve compliance, reduce deviations, and streamline critical processes. By blending subject matter expertise with smart automation, Magnus Solutions helps facilities move from manual work to strategic insight – without compromising on quality or compliance.

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                  AI in Clinical Trials: From Promise to Practice

                  The clinical trial landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, with artificial intelligence (AI) at its core. No longer a futuristic concept, AI has become a practical and applied force, reshaping every phase of clinical research. This article explores a selection of AI-driven technologies already in active use and how they are redefining drug and device development.

                  One of the most prominent commercial tools is the platform developed by Israeli HealthTech company QuantHealth , which helps design precise, data-driven clinical protocols. Their system simulates trial outcomes, predicts primary endpoint results, and flags risks of poor design or under-recruitment – all based on a vast dataset of real patient information. According to the company, their model achieves approximately 85% accuracy and has reduced planning time by up to six months. Biotech firms and investors have already adopted the platform.

                  Patient recruitment a known bottleneck in clinical trials, has also benefited from operational AI tools. U.S. based companies such as Deep 6 AI , Leal Health , and Antidote deploy advanced algorithms to mine electronic health records, identifying eligible participants with impressive speed and accuracy. For example, Deep 6 AI reports that in an oncology trial, its system identified 36 suitable patients within 45 minutes – compared to only 30 patients found manually after screening over 5,000 records across two months.

                  In another groundbreaking application, Unlearn.AI is redefining control groups using “digital twins” – computational models that simulate how a patient’s disease would progress without treatment. These twins evolve in parallel with real participants, allowing partial or full virtual control arms that reduce double recruitment and enhance patient experience. According to the company, this approach can reduce control group size by ~33% and shave off four months of recruitment in Phase 3 trials, without compromising statistical power.

                  One more transformative shift in clinical research today is the rise of Decentralized Clinical Trials (DCTs), where data is collected outside traditional sites – often directly from patients’ homes, using wearable devices and AI-powered platforms.

                  A standout example is the solution developed by Biofourmis, powered by its proprietary Biovitals™ Analytics Engine. In combination with wearable sensors provided by Ametris, the system continuously analyzes vital signs using AI trained on real-world data from thousands of patients. This approach represents more than a technical upgrade – it marks a shift from reactive care to predictive, proactive patient safety. According to Biofourmis, implementation of its platform has led to a 70% reduction in 30-day hospital readmissions, clinical deterioration detected 21 hours earlier, and up to a 38% reduction in cost of care.

                  Looking ahead, several partially implemented technologies are poised to become standard. For instance, anomaly detection systems powered by AI, which alert study teams to data deviations in real time, are already being piloted with pharma partners. Similarly, AI integration within EDC and CTMS platforms is entering commercialization. Medidata and Veeva have begun offering predictive tools and smart operational assistance, with significant expansion expected in the next two years.

                  On the regulatory front, the FDA is actively promoting the integration of AI within digital health products and is regularly updating its guidance for AI-driven medical devices. Requirements include transparency, documentation, and traceability of decision-making processes. Even AI solutions operating behind the scenes such as patient-matching engines, risk prediction, and trial success modeling must meet high standards of data quality (GxP), privacy, and cybersecurity, even if they don’t require formal approval. In conclusion, AI in clinical research is no longer theoretical. It is an expanding set of real-world tools that deliver measurable value. A full index of current AI technologies in clinical trials is available upon request.

                  About the author

                  Hadas Nachmanson
                  Director, Clinical Operations & Trial Management | Consultant | Founder of Myrtle Clinical – Independent Clinical Trial Solutions | Expert in Regulatory Submissions, Site Management, CRA Leadership & Vendor Oversight

                  Supporting biotech and medtech companies with end-to-end clinical trial planning, oversight, and execution across the US, Europe, and Asia, with a focus on quality, compliance, and practical solutions.

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                    From Code to Clinic: Navigating the Human-Machine-Doctor Triangle in AI-Driven Medicine

                    Exploring Challenges and Approaches for Ethical and Effective AI in Healthcare

                    The rapid growth of health data from electronic health records, genomics, and wearable devices has created unprecedented opportunities in medicine. Artificial Intelligence is increasingly viewed not merely as a support tool but as a cornerstone for future diagnostics and personalized treatments. This shift, while promising, introduces significant challenges: ensuring transparency, preventing bias, and integrating technology with human clinical judgment.

                    One promising approach gaining traction is phenotype-driven medicine. Instead of grouping patients by broad disease labels, this method identifies smaller, more meaningful clusters based on biological markers, behaviors, and health histories. Such clustering can guide highly personalized treatments and improve outcomes compared to traditional, one-size-fits-all models.

                    A practical illustration of this can be found in initiatives like Obesio, which applied phenotype clustering to weight management. By identifying six distinct metabolic profiles, Obesio enabled tailored interventions that combined medication, nutrition, and exercise specific to each profile. Results from early pilots showed over 30% greater weight loss and improved patient adherence compared to conventional methods, highlighting the potential impact of this approach.

                    Introducing AI tools into clinical workflows requires more than technological sophistication; it demands careful consideration of ethics and operational realities.

                    A useful framework to guide this integration is the Human-Machine-Doctor Triangle, which focuses on three critical dimensions:

                    1. Explainability (XAI): Physicians must understand why an AI makes a recommendation. Transparent models help build trust and support informed clinical decisions.
                    2. Bias and Equity: AI models must be trained and audited with diverse data to avoid reinforcing existing health disparities. Ongoing evaluation across populations is essential.
                    3. Data Privacy and Patient Autonomy: Trust is earned through transparency and compliance with global standards like GDPR and HIPAA, ensuring patients know how their data is used and protected.

                    These principles aim to ensure AI enhances rather than replaces the human elements of care-empathy, judgment, and the patient relationship. When implemented thoughtfully, AI can surface insights from data too complex for humans to process, allowing clinicians to focus on what they do best: caring for patients.

                    As healthcare moves toward proactive, predictive, and participatory models, frameworks like phenotype-driven medicine and the Human-Machine-Doctor Triangle offer practical pathways forward. They demonstrate that the future of personalized medicine will rely not just on technology, but on the careful blending of computational power, ethical oversight, and clinical wisdom.

                    About the author

                    Elad Levy Lapides
                    CEO at DrugsIntel LTD

                     

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