Digital Health: Law and Regulation as Part of Your Business Strategy
By Netanella Treistman Leading Partner Privacy, Technology and AI Arnon, Tadmor- Levy law firm
By Tamar Tavory Special Counsel Digital Health Arnon, Tadmor - Levy law firm
Considering legal and regulatory aspects early in product development is crucial for streamlining time-to-market and enhancing business strategy. Legal issues can become obstacles during due diligence or serve as valuable assets for investors. Proper planning avoids delays, facilitates a robust business model, and aligns with long-term goals.
Why Regulation is Critical for Business Strategy: In digital health, the line between regulated medical devices (e.g., “software as medical device”) and non-regulated software can be thin. Regulatory status influences the business model, time-to-market, and sales strategies. Adhering to regulatory requirements during development prevents costly last-minute changes and accelerates market readiness.
When to Consider Regulatory Requirements: Regulatory assessments should begin during the initial stages of product planning and development. A detailed understanding of your product’s features, intended use, and indications ensures the viability of the business model and mitigates future hurdles.
Highly Regulated Environment: The U.S. healthcare sector is extensively regulated, with federal and state laws governing healthcare provision, institutions, professions, and medical data. Tailored regulatory evaluations are essential for compliance and should account for product-specific requirements.
What to Check
Privacy Protection: Privacy compliance is mandatory, especially in healthcare. In the U.S., HIPAA compliance is essential for products involving “covered entities” (e.g., hospital, physicians, clinics) or “business associates” (e.g., a supplier to a covered entity). For business-to-client models, and when HIPAA does not apply, federal and state privacy laws can be relevant. This legislation varies by state, necessitating a thorough review. DNA & biometric data may trigger specific legislation as they usually attract regulatory attention.
Regulatory Authorization: Determining whether your product qualifies as a medical device can impact timelines and costs. Regulatory frameworks for “software as medical device” are evolving, with significant FDA guidance on mobile medical apps, clinical decision-support tools, and AI-enabled devices. Regulatory compliance spans the product’s lifecycle, covering quality control, design, risk management, and labeling.
Artificial Intelligence: AI regulation is rapidly developing. While no federal AI law exists in the U.S., hospitals (and other medical institutions) are required by federal law to implement measures aimed at mitigating bias in clinical decision-making tools, and the FDA has issued draft guidance on AI in medical devices and clinical trials. In addition, several states have enacted AI specific state laws that might be relevant. In this period of regulatory uncertainty, adopting AI risk management plans is strongly encouraged to align with emerging standards and best practices, mitigate exposure, meet the expectations of major companies, and attract investor interest.
Apps, Websites, and Patient Interfaces: Legal aspects such as terms of use, privacy policies, and informed consent must comply with privacy laws, consumer protection laws, advertising regulations, and disability legislation. Special care is needed for claims about medical benefits and products targeting healthcare professionals.
Reimbursement/Insurance: U.S. insurance coverage, known as reimbursement, affects pricing, sales potential, and clinical data requirements. Regulatory approval alone does not guarantee reimbursement, making reimbursement/Insurance expert consultation vital for market entry.
Additional Considerations: Regulatory choices influence tax planning and Intellectual Property (IP) strategies. For instance, claiming regulatory similarity to existing devices for approval may expose your product to IP challenges. Strategic alignment with regulatory requirements can assist with smoother market integration and long-term success.
This newsletter is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or legal opinion. Do not act on the information presented without appropriate professional advice after a comprehensive and thorough examination of the specific situation.
About the authors
Netanella Treistman
Leading Partner Privacy, Technology and AI Arnon, Tadmor- Levy law firm
Netanella Treistman’s practice focuses on matters relating to technology companies, with an emphasis on (emerging) technology, complex licensing agreements, intellectual property and privacy compliance. Netanella represents various types of companies including startups and global companies. Netanella is experienced in business-to-enterprise contract negotiations, and assists clients in various privacy matters, including comprehensive privacy compliance projects, privacy consequences of corporate transactions and privacy due diligence.
Netanella is a Certified Information Privacy Professional/ Europe (CIPP/E) and a Certified Information Privacy Professional US – private section (CIPP/US).
Tamar Tavory
Special Counsel Digital Health Arnon, Tadmor - Levy law firm
Tamar Tavory’s legal focus is digital health, with an emphasis on legal and ethical aspects of artificial intelligence, medical data, pharmaceutical and medical devices, clinical trials and innovative medical technology.
Before joining the firm, Tamar had a notable career in the Israel Defense Forces. Tamar served as deputy head of the Legal Counsel and Legislative Affairs department in the Military Advocate General’s Corps. Her rank is Lieutenant Colonel (ret.).
Tamar teaches an M.A. course in “Health Law” in a graduate degree program at the Faculty of Management at Tel Aviv University. She also lectures regularly in these fields and has published several articles.
Tamar is a PHD candidate at Bar Ilan University, and is a member of the Israel Bar since 2000.
By Rivka Zaibel President and Founder @ ADRES International Biotech Consultation and Execution
By Liron Gibbs-Bar, PhD Associate senior regulatory and scientific consultant at ADRES and ADRES EU
An “orphan designation” is granted by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for a drug/biologic to create financial incentives for developing therapies for rare diseases.
This article focuses on the FDA orphan designation program in respect to the incentives offered, the prevalence that defines an orphan disease, as well as the procedural process of obtaining the designation.
Keywords
ODD, OMPD, orphan, prevalence, rare
Introduction
A rare disease is, as implied, a disease that affects a relatively low number of patients in the population. Many (over 6,000) rare diseases have been identified to date, and it is estimated that 3.5% – 5.9% of the worldwide population is affected by these diseases. 72% of rare diseases are genetic, while others result from infections, allergies, and environmental causes. Due to the low prevalence of each disease, medical expertise is rare, and knowledge and effective care are extensively lacking. In the past, drug manufacturers would not invest in therapies for rare diseases as they could not cover the vast costs of drug development and profit from marketing drugs to such small groups of patients. Despite the urgent need for rare disease1 medicines, they came to be known as orphans of health systems, as companies would not develop these medicines, and the patient was often denied proper diagnosis and treatment2 of therapies for orphan diseases.
In order to encourage the development, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) launched programs to create financial incentives for developing these therapies. An “orphan designation” is granted for a drug/biologic developed to treat an orphan disease.
Since their inception, orphan designation programs have successfully created incentives for developing orphan drugs. For example, in 1983, the US Congress passed the Orphan Drug Act (ODA) laid down in 21 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) §3163 to create financial incentives for orphan drug developers. Since 1983, the Act has resulted in the development of more than 250 orphan drugs, which are available to treat a potential patient population of more than 13 million Americans2.
Orphan Drug Designation in the US
To be eligible for Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) granted by the FDA, a drug or biologic product should be intended for the safe and effective treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of rare diseases/disorders. To be defined as a rare disease in the US, the disease should affect fewer than 200,000 people in the US (prevalence is <200,000 persons) or affect more than 200,000 persons but not expected to recover the costs of developing and marketing a treatment drug (drugs that will not be profitable within 7 years following approval by the FDA).
How to Submit a Request for ODD Designation
An application4 of ~30 pages is submitted to the Office of Orphan Products Development (OOPD) by a US representative5.
The basic elementsin US FDA orphan designation4application
Administrative information
Information on the disease or condition: Pathophysiology, etiology, treatment options and prognosis
Scientific rationale that demonstrates the drug’s “promise” to treat, diagnose or prevent the disease/condition, e.g., drug description and mode of action relevant to disease/condition; proof of concept studies, in vitro and in vivo data, clinical studies relevant to drug and disease/condition (if available)
Regulatory status
Determining the population estimate to support that the disease is rare: calculate the number of patients in the US based on established literature references and current US population estimates to show prevalence is < 200,000
The evaluation process takes a maximum of 90 days from application submission. The application can be submitted on any date.
Potential 7-year marketing exclusivity after approval
Exemption from user fees (waiver of NDA/BLA user fees)
Tax credits for qualified clinical testing
Annual report
An annual summary of information on the status of orphan drug development should be submitted. These are short documents (~10 pages) submitted between 12 and 14 months from the date of initial designation acceptance annually. The summaries include a review of preclinical and clinical studies performed and planned, a short description of the investigation plan for the coming year, and any anticipated or current problems/difficulties in testing/potential changes that may impact orphan designation.
Acronyms and abbreviations
BLA, Biologics License Application; CARs, Cumulative Abnormal Returns; CFR, Code of Federal Regulations; FDA, [US] Food and Drug Administration; NDA, New Drug Application; ODA, Orphan Drug Act; ODD, Orphan Drug Designation; OMPD, Orphan Medicinal Product Designation; OOPD, Office of Orphan Products Development;
Liron Gibbs-Bar, PhD, is an associate senior regulatory and scientific consultant at ADRES and ADRES EU. She has more than eight years of experience in regulatory affairs, including regulatory strategy, briefing packages, and clinical trial applications writing, as well as interactions with regulatory authorities. Dr. Gibbs-Bar has a PhD in developmental biology from the Weizmann Institute of Science. She can be reached at liron@adres.bio
About the authors
Rivka Zaibel
President and Founder @ ADRES International Biotech Consultation and Execution
Rivka Zaibel brings over 36 years of expertise in the biopharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, including 20 years dedicated to regulatory and quality management of drugs, biologics, medical devices, and combination products. She has extensive experience leading multidisciplinary projects and managing both internal and external activities across the development lifecycle, from lead compound identification through CMC, preclinical and clinical development, to product registration. Staying at the forefront of regulatory standards in both the US and Europe, Rivka has engaged in numerous meetings with regulatory authorities to advance projects development. Additionally, she mentors initiatives such as SPARK, Biodesign, and EIT, and serves as a lecturer in the Master’s program for Development and Regulation of medical technologies at Tel Aviv University.
Liron Gibbs-Bar, PhD
Associate senior regulatory and scientific consultant at ADRES and ADRES EU
Liron Gibbs-Bar, PhD, is an associate senior regulatory and scientific consultant at ADRES and ADRES EU. She has more than eight years of experience in regulatory affairs, including regulatory strategy, briefing packages, and clinical trial applications writing, as well as interactions with regulatory authorities. Dr. Gibbs-Bar has a PhD in developmental biology from the Weizmann Institute of Science. She can be reached at liron@adres.bio
Important Update for Laboratories Offering Laboratory Developed Tests (LDTs): Time to Prepare for New FDA Regulations!
By Darron Segall Co-Founder & Managing Partner at Dream Big Health
In May 2024, the FDA finalized a rule that will bring significant changes to the regulation of Laboratory Developed Tests (LDTs)*, marking an end to decades of enforcement discretion. Under this new framework, laboratories that manufacture nonexempt LDTs will be required to comply with medical device regulations, phased in gradually over the next four years. Stage One of compliance is fast approaching, with key deadlines and requirements set for May 6, 2025.
*LDTs are in vitro diagnostic products (IVDs) that are intended for clinical use and are designed, manufactured, and used within a single laboratory that is certified under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA) and meets the regulatory requirements under CLIA to perform high complexity testing.
Here’s what laboratories need to know and do to stay compliant with Stage One:
🔹 Medical Device Reporting (MDR) Requirements: By May 6, 2025, laboratories must comply with MDR regulations, which require reporting to the FDA any adverse events where an LDT may have caused or contributed to a death or serious injury, or if an LDT malfunctions in a way that could lead to harm. Even potential issues (e.g., design flaws or user errors) must be reported. Once a laboratory becomes aware of such an event, a report must be submitted within 30 days (or 5 days for urgent public health risks). Make sure your team establishes robust processes to identify, document, and report these events on time via the FDA’s Electronic Submissions Gateway.
🔹 Correction and Removal Reporting Requirements: Labs will also need to comply with the FDA’s correction and removal requirements. Any corrective actions (such as repairs, modifications, or removals) taken to address health risks or unlawful activities related to an LDT must be reported to the FDA within 10 working days. Even if no report is necessary, detailed records must still be kept of all corrections and removals for FDA inspection. Now is the time to set up your system for tracking, documenting, and reporting these activities.
🔹 Quality System Complaint Files: The FDA also requires that laboratories maintain formal Quality System complaint files. This means you must have a designated unit to manage and review complaints about your LDTs, ensuring that all complaints—both oral and written—are properly documented and evaluated. If a complaint relates to a potential adverse event, it may trigger additional MDR reporting. Make sure your complaint-handling procedures are solid, with thorough documentation and trend analysis capabilities to ensure compliance during FDA inspections.
Who Needs to Comply?
The FDA’s rule applies to most laboratories offering nonexempt LDTs. Some exceptions exist, such as:
LDTs similar to those used in 1976, performed manually in a single CLIA-certified laboratory.
LDTs used for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) testing in transplant activities.
Forensic tests for law enforcement purposes.
LDTs manufactured and used within the Department of Defense or Veterans Health Administration.
However, if your laboratory offers any LDTs outside of these categories, it’s time to ensure compliance with the FDA’s Stage One requirements.
Why Prepare Now?
While there are ongoing legal challenges to the FDA’s authority over LDTs, including lawsuits from the American Clinical Laboratory Association (ACLA) and other groups, labs should not wait for these cases to be resolved before acting. It is unclear if the courts will rule before the May 2025 deadline, and waiting could lead to last-minute infrastructure investments and rushed compliance efforts.
Setting up the necessary infrastructure for adverse event reporting, correction and removal systems, and complaint handling processes will take time. Start assessing your laboratory’s current capabilities now and develop an action plan to ensure you’re ready to meet these new regulatory obligations.
Next Steps:
Assess compliance needs: Evaluate whether your LDTs are exempt or subject to Stage One requirements.
Implement reporting systems: Set up the processes and technology needed to meet MDR, correction, and removal obligations.
Establish complaint procedures: Designate and train a formal complaint unit, and develop comprehensive documentation practices.
Stay informed: Keep an eye on the evolving legal landscape and any updates from the FDA or courts that could impact your compliance timeline.
The FDA’s rule represents a major shift for the industry, and the deadlines are approaching fast. Now is the time to get ahead of the curve and ensure your laboratory is fully compliant by May 6, 2025.
The ADRES team is here to support you in ensuring your laboratory achieves full compliance with the latest FDA regulations.
About the author
Darron Segall
Co-Founder & Managing Partner at Dream Big Health
The author is a visionary market access leader with extensive experience in health technology reimbursement, value creation, and payer access.
Darron, who recently emigrated to Israel, is co-founder and managing partner of Dream Big Health.
By Rives Bird Fractional CEO/CFO Life Sciences and Medical Devices
While watching this movie might not be very helpful to a medical device company that wants to launch its product in the US, it will make you laugh. However, there are some truths in the movie that are worth noting. Coming to America with little preparation and knowledge can wind up in some precarious situations. The culture is different, and many of the rules, processes, and things that make the transition easier may not come naturally.
For a medical device company contemplating launching in the US there are some things that are obvious. Regulatory compliance with the FDA is essential to sell any medical device in the US and this includes having an appropriate QMS (Quality Management System). There are numerous resources on this topic, and this of course is one area that we focus on.
Many companies look at this hurdle as the first one to overcome in preparing to launch in the US. While it is necessary, it’s rarely the first step.
Let us consider what the end goal is. In 100% of all our clients, the primary goal is to sell their product in the US. Gaining regulatory approval does not mean success in the market. So, what are the questions that need to be answered and how should we consider accomplishing that?
First question: Is there a market?
Just because the device might have been successful in other markets, or even because the device has a benefit to the patient, does not necessarily mean it will be purchased in the US market. There are multiple aspects to consider. It’s not as simple as “the surgeon will want this.” That could be true, and it’s important to have a champion that wants the product. This is usually a physician, nurse, or, in some cases, administration that makes their life easier. But it’s unlikely the champion is paying for the device. So, one has to always look at the economics of a purchasing decision. What value does it bring to the purchaser? Is it replacing something else?
Customer discovery should always be at the forefront of the process. We generally put together a group of all stakeholders and determine who wants the product, who doesn’t want the product, and possibly most importantly, what are the healthcare economics around the utilization of the product.
Second question: How big is the market?
There’s also the question of how big the market is. Is it an existing market or an emerging market? Emerging markets take much longer to penetrate usually, but it also means the market hasn’t been penetrated. In existing markets, one has always to consider the possibility that while there might be a big market, it’s already saturated, and the available market is only a replacement market. This can happen when there’s good reimbursement and replacing a device that may only be a few years old offers no return on investment to the hospital. This goes back to understanding the economics of the purchase.
Always evaluate the market thoroughly before going through the expense of getting cleared by the FDA. If there is no market or the market opportunity is very limited, it may not be wise to pursue it.
Third question: Is there reimbursement?
This is usually key to being able to scale sales in the US. There are often early adopters without reimbursement, but this usually doesn’t amount enough to establish stability in the market. Reimbursement is paramount, and if reimbursement does not exist, it’s likely that it will need to be pursued. There’s an article on the Reimbursement Strategies here (https://www.rivesconsult.com/post/reimbursement-strategies-for-early-stage-medical-devices)
Reimbursement often has some very specific language on what qualifies for reimbursement, and this can be important for any regulatory filings. The regulatory claims need to be aligned with any reimbursement that will be pursued.
We had one client come to us with claims of “prevention.” Prevention is not reimbursable, but early detection is. For this reason, we recommended changing their marketing stance to “early detection.” No changes were necessary for the device, only how it was positioned in the marketplace and the language that would be used for filing with the FDA.
Fourth question: Who are the leaders in the field?
Particularly for early-stage innovative devices, we always recommend working with leaders (KOLs) in the field. These leaders can often help with everything from reimbursement to clinical trials, but they can also be part of a medical advisory board. This is a good article on the importance of a medical advisory board. (https://tincture.io/how-to-build-an-effective-medical-advisory-board-in-seven-steps-59eb92e794ce)
We always recommend embracing these leaders. They’ve spent their career in the area where your device is relevant, and they can be of tremendous value in not only helping you launch your product but also in advising on the ongoing development of the product. They can also help point out pitfalls and obstacles you may have in successfully gaining market share.
Fifth question: What are the indications for use and intended use?
This will be a primary part of an FDA application. If there is reimbursement, this must be aligned with how likely it is to get reimbursed. We always stress the importance of considering this very carefully, including the possibility of limiting the indications for use and intended use beyond what one may consider the broadest market. Let’s say, for example, the device tends to have a bigger effect on more older adults, perhaps 65 and older, but there is also some evidence that it can have a good effect on anyone over the age of 40. A study to include the whole potential patient population may be significantly larger and more expensive and must be weighed against the market sizes. In some cases, it makes sense to enter the market with narrower indications for use and intended use and then add additional studies and do a subsequent filing with the FDA to expand these later.
When working with the FDA, it is important to have someone with experience and a good relationship with the FDA. Many people see the FDA as a barrier to entry, and while to some degree that’s true, the FDA is not trying to keep companies and devices from entering the market. They are only ensuring that they are safe and effective, with an emphasis on safety. If a device has an additional risk to patients, those risks will need to be outweighed by the potential benefits to the patient. In our experience, the FDA has been very open and easy to work with, particularly with early-stage innovative companies.
Another aspect of working with the FDA is understanding some of the subtleties in the language used. Two phrases may appear to have the same meaning, such as being cleared or approved by the FDA. However, being cleared and approved are two different things to the FDA. A 510(k) application is cleared to market, and a PMA application is approved by the FDA. Another often misunderstood word is labeling. Many think this is the label that goes on the device, but to the FDA, labeling is everything about the device, including instructions for use, the operator’s manual, safety requirements, storage requirements, training materials, etc. Subtle wording in indications for use and intended use can make significant differences not only in reimbursement but also how one can market the product.
Sixth question: Do you need a clinical trial or usability study?
Oftentimes, one of these is necessary for FDA clearance. Usually, the KOLs can assist with this, or in some cases, if there is the need for a large clinical study, such as a PMA application, employing a CRO can help. One thing to note, though, with CROs is they are not working to build a relationship with KOLs. Their job is to get a clinical study accomplished. So, it’s important to understand this and manage expectations. Another very important aspect of working with a CRO is being sure you have the right CRO and staying on top of monitoring or overseeing their process. A CRO that’s too big for a company or set up for therapeutic trials is probably not the right fit for an early-stage innovative medical device company. We recommend interviewing and getting quotes from multiple CROs and interviewing them before making a decision on who to work with. Our company decided to hire an expert who had run a CRO previously to do this for our clients.
Seventh question: How are you going to get your first five sales?
You will never scale a business if you can’t get the first five sales. So, what does it take to get those sales? Who is your champion? Who or what are the obstacles to getting the sale? Selling into hospitals is complex, and the bigger the hospital system, the more complex it tends to be. On top of that, you’re a new vendor, and purchasing is not thrilled about qualifying and adding vendors. Are you connected to the hospital network? Is patient information part of the data connected to the network? Another hurdle with IT in the hospital to address.
One of the biggest challenges for new innovative device companies can be a change in workflow. If the device is truly unique and is not replacing another device, there is almost definitely a change in workflow. This can be a barrier to entry and has to be handled appropriately. We often use the analogy of changing workflow in a healthcare setting, which is a little like steering an iceberg. It can be done, but it isn’t easy, and it takes time. Change in workflow almost always comes with some resistance, and one must understand what that is and how to overcome it.
We generally recommend getting these first sales directly. You need firsthand knowledge from some different institutions about what it’s going to take to achieve sales. Channel distribution can be effective down the road once you have the formula for a successful sales transaction.
Eighth question: What are the resources necessary to launch?
What kind of personnel will you need in the US initially to sell, train, and support the product? Most clients from Europe that have been successfully selling in the EU have a pretty good handle on this. But if one has not been selling or is selling very early in selling in another location, then it can be more difficult. The sales side is fairly simple, particularly if a soft launch is the plan. The service side can sometimes be more daunting as it often needs the expertise of engineers within the company. How will service calls be handled initially and ultimately resolved? How much additional staff is needed to accomplish this?
What are the hours of needing to have customer service support? In use, we generally recommend from 8 am Eastern time to 5 pm Pacific time Monday through Friday for devices that are not used in emergency situations. For devices used in emergency situations, support may need to be available 24/7.
Once these questions can be answered at least to a reasonable level of certainty, a financial proforma can be refined for resource planning.
Ninth question: What did I not think about?
This is one of the most important questions. The first eight questions will probably seem somewhat obvious and necessary to launch a medical device in the US, but what are the things needed to execute it that have been overlooked? These are often the details that can be critical if not addressed. Many of the details have to do with some basic aspects of selling medical devices in the US. First, there is the issue of having an Initial Importer by the FDA. This is similar to the function of a EU representative in the European Union. One solution is to set up a subsidiary for the parent company, but there are other solutions involving outsourcing this to companies based in the US. What is optimal in terms of manufacturing? Importing in the US can be expensive and needs to be considered.
Also, there are HR (human resource) requirements and compliance for HR. These can include certain legal requirements, such as having appropriate workers comp insurance to paying and withholding required taxes.
Some other items that must be considered are liability insurance, which protects the company should anything go wrong. Hospitals are also generally required to purchase the product. They want to be sure they are protected should anything malfunction. Logistics and planning on how to ship, receive, and install the technology, as well as have timely training. Other taxes and registrations are required for both sales tax, medical device tax, and possibly import taxes and duties.
Summary:
I’d love to say this is a full, comprehensive list of everything that needs to be considered when planning to launch a medical device in the US, but it’s not even close. It is a good high-level overview of the main areas that need to be considered and hopefully is helpful to anyone on the journey of Coming to America!
About the author
Rives Bird
Fractional CEO/CFO Life Sciences and Medical Devices
Seasoned medical device executive working with multiple early stage companies. Educated as a physicist, Rives understands the technical aspects, but focuses on financial and marketing strategies. Rives has led major medical and clinical affairs programs throughout his career, including the largest multi-center study on sterotactic breast biopsy and the first clinical trials for full field digital mammography. He has gone through six 510(k)s and 2 PMAs at various companies. Rives can help build a company roadmap, regulatory strategy, reimbursement strategy, financial proforma, and plan to successfully launch new products.
The effects of the new Trump administration on biotech
By Sharon Vanek Executive Director of the California Israel Chamber of Commerce.
In January 2025 Donald Trump was sworn as the next US President for the 2nd time. We are looking closely to check how it will affect the U.S. biotech market as it could experience both opportunities and challenges, influenced by his administration’s policies and priorities.
Our analysis provides a balanced perspective on potential scenarios that are based on our knowledge of his policy during his first term in office.
1. Continued Support for Israel
* Strong US-Israel Relations: Trump has been a strong advocate for Israel, and a second term would likely continue this trend. The U.S. government might offer increased support for Israel’s biotech sector, especially through R&D collaborations, funding, or government-backed initiatives.
2. Regulatory Environment
* Reduced Regulations: Trump’s administration has been known for deregulation, which may positively affect biotech companies by easing approval processes for new drugs, treatments, and technologies. A second term could encourage similar regulatory relaxations that may benefit biotech companies in Israel, especially those looking to market their products in the U.S.
* Drug Pricing Pressure: However, Trump previously expressed support for lowering drug prices, which could create uncertainty for biotech firms reliant on high margins from innovative therapies. Policies targeting drug price transparency or Medicare reforms could pressure profits.
3. Trade and Global Collaborations
* China Relations: Trump’s tough stance on China might further impact biotech partnerships, supply chains, and R&D collaborations, given the strong ties between U.S. biotech firms and Chinese investors or manufacturing.
* “America First” Policies: Increased incentives for domestic biotech manufacturing and innovation could benefit U.S.-based firms but might strain global biotech integration.
4. Government Investment and Public Health
* Pandemic Aftermath: The biotech industry saw a surge in funding and innovation during the COVID-19 pandemic. If Trump’s administration prioritizes pandemic preparedness or biomedical innovation as part of a broader health policy, this could mean sustained investment in key areas like vaccines, gene therapies, and precision medicine.
* NIH and R&D Funding: Federal funding levels for research institutions like the NIH may depend on budgetary priorities. Trump’s historical focus on defense and tax cuts might limit these investments, but targeted programs like Operation Warp Speed demonstrate potential exceptions.
5. Investor Confidence and Market Dynamics
* Volatility: Political uncertainty or sudden policy shifts during a second term could create market volatility, affecting investor confidence in the biotech sector.
* M&A Activity: Deregulatory policies could stimulate mergers and acquisitions within the biotech space, as larger players look to acquire innovative startups.
* Private Investment: Trump’s administration has emphasized private sector-led growth. Israeli biotech firms might see more venture capital inflows from American investors who may be more comfortable under Trump’s policies compared to a more regulated environment. This could lead to increased investments in Israeli biotech firms, particularly those focusing on cutting-edge treatments, medical devices, or AI-related biotech.
* Pharmaceutical and Biotech Collaborations: Israeli biotech companies might benefit from greater partnerships with U.S.-based pharmaceutical giants, particularly if Trump fosters environments favorable to industry collaboration. Israel’s reputation as a hub for innovation in fields like personalized medicine, cancer research, and digital health could make it an attractive partner for major U.S. pharmaceutical companies.
6. Diplomatic and Security Considerations
* Middle East Peace Initiatives: Trump’s peace initiatives, like the Abraham Accords, could indirectly benefit Israeli biotech companies by fostering regional stability. This might open up new opportunities for Israeli biotech collaborations with countries in the Middle East and North Africa.
* Geopolitical Stability: A Trump presidency might emphasize security in the Middle East, which could positively impact the Israeli tech ecosystem by promoting a stable environment for innovation and foreign investments.
Our overall outlook of the post-election biotech market under Trump’s second term could be a mixed bag. Deregulatory policies and domestic incentives might provide growth opportunities, but pressures on drug pricing and geopolitical tensions could dampen enthusiasm. For investors, the focus might shift toward companies with diversified portfolios, strong pipelines, and the ability to adapt to pricing and regulatory shifts.
About:The California Israel Chamber of Commerce (CICC) is a nonprofit, industry-supported organization dedicated to promoting and strengthening the technology and trade relations between business communities, curating educational programs, and providing opportunities for industry stakeholders to network with like-minded.
For 25 years, our activities have benefited the Israeli and Californian business communities and influenced thousands of founders, investors, researchers, and individuals. For more market insights and support, please contact info@ci-cc.org
About the author
Sharon Vanek
Executive Director of the California Israel Chamber of Commerce.
With nearly three decades of expertise in fostering international business relations, Sharon specializes in global expansion and crafting innovative market strategies that drive sustainable growth and forge impactful global partnerships. Her entrepreneurial focus has guided organizations toward strategic success and empowered the next generation of business leaders.
Building a Strong Marketing and Communications Infrastructure for Startups
By Caty Pearl Founder and CEO of PearlCom strategic & tactical marketing services
Startups, especially in the health tech sector, face an ever-evolving challenge: continuously attracting investors while engaging partners, customers, and stakeholders. To succeed, they need a marketing and communications infrastructure built on two foundational pillars: a well-defined communications strategy and exclusive branding.
The Communications Strategy Grounded in Business and Differentiation “Storytelling is the most important skill a communicator can have,” notes Mike Nachshen, president and owner of Fortis Strategic Communications. Yet a solid communications strategy must rest on a robust understanding of your business model. This means knowing not just what you do, but why it matters to your audience, especially investors, and how it stands out in the competitive landscape.
The process begins with an in-depth audit of your startup’s scientific, corporate, and product information, alongside a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape. It is crucial to examine competitors’ value propositions, taglines, and key terminology in order to develop a substantial differentiation in relation to your competition. These insights will help you position your offering when crafting your messaging framework. Your strategy should clearly articulate the unmet need, your solution, and your unique value proposition in the context of the market. Once you have your communication strategy or your branding roadmap, all other activities across the company should align.
Exclusive Branding – Not Just a Logo With strategy defined, branding brings your story to life. In health tech, it’s not enough to rely on generic visuals like clinical settings or molecular diagrams. Focus on creating imagery that reinforces your strategy and values. Choose colors that symbolize trust and innovation, fonts that suggest clarity and professionalism, and images that inspire confidence. Your branding should be as distinct as your messaging.
From Foundation to Execution Apply these elements consistently across all communication channels, such as websites, investor decks, one-pagers, and presentations. Every interaction should reflect your cohesive narrative.
For startups navigating the complex demands of attracting investors and engaging stakeholders, strong marketing and communications infrastructure isn’t optional—it’s essential.
About the author
Caty Pearl
Founder and CEO of PearlCom strategic & tactical marketing services
Caty Pearl leads PearlCom, an award-winning strategy, marketing and brand development firm transforming complex healthcare innovations into compelling market narratives. With over 23 years of experience, Caty specializes in elevating brands across medical devices, biotech, digital health, foodtech, pharma, and healthtech sectors.
Since founding PearlCom in 2000, Caty has partnered with both startups and established companies to build distinctive brand identities that capture attention and drive growth. Her firm delivers comprehensive marketing solutions, from brand strategy and investor communications to digital campaigns and platform optimization.
Caty's signature approach combines deep technology understanding with sophisticated storytelling, helping organizations articulate their unique value propositions and establish market leadership. Whether crafting startup pitch decks or orchestrating global brand initiatives, she consistently delivers strategies that exceed industry standards.
Navigating Regulatory Differences: The Role of Qualified Persons in Israel and the EU
By Limor Teomim CEO at IMP Clinical Supply Services Ltd.
By Sofi Glam VP of Business Development & Customer Success at IMP Clinical Supply Services Ltd.
In the global landscape of clinical trials, regulatory frameworks vary significantly from one region to another. One of the most critical aspects of these frameworks is the role of the Qualified Person (QP), a function that is mandatory in the European Union but differs considerably in other regions, such as Israel. Understanding these differences is essential for bio-startups and pharmaceutical companies that operate across borders, as it impacts the management and release of investigational medicinal products (IMPs). This article explores the distinctions between the QP roles in Israel and the EU, providing insights into the regulatory expectations and practical implications for companies navigating these complex environments.
Who is a QP?
The QP is an EU origin regulatory term referring to an experienced professional with the requisite qualifications and expertise in the pharmaceutical industry. The QP is responsible for certifying that each batch of IMP complies with the relevant regulatory requirements of the clinical trial authorization (CTA) and with Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) before it can be released for use in clinical trials.
The Qualified Person (QP) term, originally established by the European Union, has been adopted by Israel and integrated into local regulations. This alignment was a result of the finalization of the Agreements on Conformity Assessment and Acceptance of Industrial Products (ACAA) between the European Communities, their member states, and the state of Israel. The ACAA agreement ensures that Israeli standards conform to EU norms, allowing for mutual recognition of quality assurance measures, including the QP role in clinical trials.
Responsibilities of a QP
Batch Certification: The QP certifies that each batch of an IMP has been manufactured, tested, and transported in accordance with GMP and GDP standards, reviews the Product Specifications File (PSF) and the approved clinical trial protocol to ensure all trial specific needs are met.
Regulatory Compliance: The QP ensures that all necessary documentation is complete and that the IMPs meet all regulatory requirements.
Risk Management: The QP assesses and manages risks associated with the IMPs, ensuring that any potential issues are identified and addressed before release.
Differences Between Israel and EU Regarding QP Function
The role of the Qualified Person (QP) is well-defined and mandatory within the EU, whereas Israel has a different regulatory approach to this function. In the EU, the QP must certify that each batch of an investigational medicinal product (IMP) complies with the regulatory requirements before it can be released for use in clinical trials. This certification is a critical component of the clinical supply chain, ensuring that the IMPs meet the stringent standards set by the EU. In the EU, a depot must be used, acting as the Importer of Record (IoR). After QP release, the depot is responsible for managing the supply chain within Europe. Once a QP certification is performed in any EU country, it covers all member states.
In Israel, the QP function exists but differs from the European system. While Israel has rigorous regulations for the manufacturing and distribution of medicinal products, the QP release process is not identical to the EU’s. In Israel, QP recertification relies on the European QP, or the authorized person in other recognized countries, release and is mandatory only for Phase 3 and 4 studies although the release of IMPs to use in Phase 1 and Phase 2 studies required to be performed according to the same guidelines. This approach means that production facilities intended to manufacture IMPs to use only in Phase 1 and 2 will not be inspected by the Israeli MoH and cannot obtain a GMP certificate. Moreover, unlike in the EU where QP release is a regulatory requirement for all phases of clinical trials, Israel requires this process primarily in the later stages of drug development. This distinction can create challenges for companies’ conduction trials in both regions, as they must navigate and comply with differing regulatory expectations.
Example: Handling IMPs Between Israel and the EU
Consider a scenario where an investigational drug is manufactured in Israel and then imported into the EU for use in a clinical trial. In Israel, the IMP would be produceds under strict GMP conditions but not necessarily in GMP certified facility. Upon arrival in the EU, the IMP must undergo QP release, also for early stages clinical studies before it can be distributed to the clinical sites.
This QP release involves a thorough review of the batch documentation, testing results, and adherence to EU-specific regulations. The QP must confirm that the IMP meets all EU requirements, regardless of the standards applied in Israel. Additionally, the EU QP holds the authority to audit and qualify a manufacturing site in Israel, irrespective of the site’s existing GMP certification, to ensure full compliance with EU standards. Only after the QP certifies the batch, the IMP can be released for use in the clinical trial. This dual compliance ensures that the IMPs adheres to both Israeli and European standards, but it also highlights the complexities involved in managing cross-border clinical supplies which affects the study timelines and costs.
Conclusion
Accessing the European market requires a thorough understanding of the clinical supply chain, and the role of QP release in clinical trials. By focusing on regulatory compliance, efficient logistics, and robust risk management, bio-startups can overcome challenges and seize the opportunities presented by the EU market. At IMP Clinical Supply Services Ltd., we are committed to supporting our clients through every step of this journey, ensuring their success in the dynamic and challenging European landscape.
Written by: CEO at IMP Clinical Supply Services Ltd. Sofi Glam, VP of Business Development & Customer Success at IMP Clinical Supply Services Ltd. Aviva Feifer, Business Development Manager at IMP Clinical Supply Services Ltd.
About the authors
Limor Teomim
CEO at IMP Clinical Supply Services Ltd.
Sofi Glam
VP of Business Development & Customer Success at IMP Clinical Supply Services Ltd.
Portugal is more than sun, good beach, food, and vacations.
By Hugo Canhão General Manager Avanzanite Bioscience
Portugal is mostly seen abroad as a country of good food, beautiful beaches and wonderful to spend some sunny days, but for Biotech and pharmaceutical companies, especially those that are dedicate to rare diseases, there are good opportunities.
Why must Biotech invest in Portugal?
The rare disease market in Portugal is quite “young,” starting almost 20 years ago with two companies, Genzyme followed by Shire, focused on lysosomal storage diseases; both companies’ success opened the way for other companies.
However, currently, not all companies, especially startups, look to Portugal as an opportunity to invest or to start operating.
Why?
Portugal has been seen as having a very low pharmaceutical market price, a complicated and long process for Pricing and Reimbursement (P&R), and small and unprepared investigational centres. This is no longer true, and the National Health Authority (Infarmed I.P.) is more than ever acknowledging that Clinical trials (in all their phases), a more expedited new drug evaluation, and the sharing of knowledge are vital for Portuguese patients.
Startups that are looking for affordable investigational centres for their new drugs candidates must consider Portugal as an opportunity.
In 2022, the chairman of P-Bio, the Portuguese Association for Biotechnologies, said, “Small in dimension, but rich in competence and specialisation.” How can we use this knowledge in rare diseases?
Portugal had one of the first EU National plans for rare diseases and very clear and defined hospital reference centres. This was a breakthrough for patients, hospitals, and physicians, significantly increasing knowledge in this area.
In December 2022, the National Plan 2023-2027 for rare diseases was approved with six pillars:
1-Improving early diagnosis
2-Strengthening the care network
3-Supporting Research and development
4-Promotion Training and Capacity
5-Strengthening patients’ rights
6-Raise awareness and information
The MoH stated, this plan reflects the commitment to provide a coordinated and effective response to the needs of rare diseases patients, ensuring equitable access to quality healthcare across the country.
This opens the doors to innovation, new drugs, and treating patients that are waiting to be saved.
Fortunately, like in the past, there are some bold start-up CEOs who have figured out the potential of the Portuguese market; however, more are needed.
Portugal deserves to have more Startups considering it as a potential place to invest in I&D since we have centres and people rich in competence, quality, and specialisation
Hugo Canhão has over twenty years of experience in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry, during the last years focusing in bringing Biotech companies (focusing on rare diseases) to invest in Portugal and Brasil.
With his business partner, both are responsible to help some of the most important rare disease companies to be established in Portugal.
About the author
Hugo Canhão
General Manager Avanzanite Bioscience
Hugo Canhão has over twenty years of experience in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry, during the last years focusing in bringing Biotech companies (focusing on rare diseases) to invest in Portugal and Brasil.
With his business partner, both are responsible to help some of the most important rare disease companies to be established in Portugal.
5 Unique Attributes Powering Europe’s Bio-Startup Revolution: Unlocking Opportunities for Growth and Innovation
By Dr. David Brühlmann Managing Director at Brühlmann Consulting
Unlock Europe’s biotech revolution! In this exclusive piece, David Brühlmann, Managing Director of Brühlmann Consulting and Host of the Smart Biotech Scientist Podcast, reveals five key drivers transforming the European bio-startup landscape. From ancient academic powerhouses to cutting-edge funding models, discover how Europe’s unique ecosystem is reshaping biotech’s future. Whether you’re a scientist, startup entrepreneur, or industry leader, learn how to harness these game-changing attributes for your success in Europe’s thriving biotech scene.
From Lab to Limelight: Immunos Therapeutics and the European Biotech Revolution
In 2014, a team of passionate scientists from the Universities of Zurich and Basel embarked on a journey that could reshape cancer treatment. This marked the birth of Immunos Therapeutics, a company that would soon exemplify the unique power of Europe’s biotech ecosystem.
Fast forward to today, and Immunos has evolved from a promising startup into a clinical-stage powerhouse. They’re pioneering a new frontier in immunomodulatory proteins. Their innovative HLA-based platform remodels the entire tumor microenvironment, potentially amplifying the efficacy of existing immunotherapies.
As a biotech leader, you’re no stranger to the delicate balance between groundbreaking innovation and the daunting complexities of biologics development. Looking at Immunos’ success, you might wonder, “How can I navigate this European landscape while keeping our development on track?”
Rest assured, you’re not alone in feeling the weight of these challenges. Many in your position have stood at this crossroads, contemplating the potential risks and rewards of venturing into European biotech waters.
The critical aspect to note is that Europe’s biotech ecosystem isn’t just different — it’s a treasure trove of untapped opportunities. Immunos has leveraged this, attracting an international consortium of top-tier investors like Samsara Biocapital and Pfizer Ventures. Imagine tapping into such cross-border collaborations and accessing funding streams you never knew existed.
Sounds intriguing, doesn’t it?
In this article, we’ll dissect five unique attributes that are revolutionizing Europe’s bio-startup scene — the same attributes that have propelled companies like Immunos from university spin-offs to potential game-changers in global healthcare.
We’ll examine the evidence, explore the possibilities, and provide you with insights that could potentially accelerate your biotech venture’s progress.
Let’s dive in and unravel the DNA of Europe’s biotech revolution.
1. Academic Powerhouses: Centuries of Knowledge Driving Commercial Success
Europe’s biotech scene isn’t built merely on modern innovations — it stands on the shoulders of giants. Centuries of scientific breakthroughs have laid a foundation as solid as the stone walls of its oldest universities.
But what does this mean for you, a biotech leader aiming to make your mark?
Let’s start with the legacy. From Pasteur’s germ theory to the discovery of DNA’s structure, European scientists have been shaping biotechnology’s building blocks for generations. It’s a living, breathing ecosystem of knowledge that continues to evolve. Imagine tapping into a network where groundbreaking ideas are as common as coffee breaks. That’s the reality in Europe’s top biotech hubs.
Now, let’s talk talent. You’re familiar with the challenge of finding the right minds to drive innovation forward. In Europe, you’re looking at a talent pool fed by some of the world’s top universities. Cambridge, ETH Zurich, Imperial College London — these aren’t mere names on a rankings list. They’re incubators of the next generation of biotech pioneers. According to the 2024 QS World University Rankings, these institutions consistently top the charts for life sciences and biotechnology.
What does this mean for you?
Access to a pipeline of fresh, brilliant minds ready to tackle your toughest challenges.
The true power, however, lies not just in individual brilliance, but in the collective output of this academic powerhouse. The European Commission’s “Science, Research and Innovation Performance of the EU 2022 Report” underscores this: the EU produces 21% of the world’s top 10% scientific publications. The game-changing nature of this statistic cannot be overstated — it exemplifies Europe’s impressive contribution to the global biotech landscape.
2. Synergistic Public-Private Partnerships: Accelerating from Lab to Market
You’ve got the ideas, you’ve got the talent — but how do you bridge that crucial gap between lab success and market viability? This is where Europe’s public-private partnerships shine, turning academic theories into commercial realities.
Take Oxford University’s ecosystem as a prime example. They aren’t content with academic publications alone. Instead, they’ve cultivated a thriving ecosystem where innovation flourishes, transforming scientific discoveries into real-world applications.
Such an ecosystem is a place where your next big idea can rub shoulders with centuries of academic excellence and cutting-edge industry know-how. Feeling overwhelmed by the prospect of commercialization? Oxford’s model shows how academia and industry can work in harmony, each amplifying the other’s strengths.
But let’s not forget Cambridge. Their technology transfer department is a launchpad for biotech success. And here’s something that might raise your eyebrows: the Cambridge Enterprise Accelerator, which serves as a direct line to private investment for university-linked companies. Imagine having a team of professionals dedicated to turning your research into revenue, backed by serious private capital. Sounds too good to be true? In Cambridge, it’s just another Tuesday.
Let’s talk about one of the unsung heroes of the European biotech scene: research facilities. Many European universities open their state-of-the-art labs to startups, and EPFL (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) stands out as a prime example.
This Swiss powerhouse fosters industry collaborations, launches entrepreneurship programs, and spearheads thematic initiatives to bolster business partnerships. Their shared research facilities aim to expedite connections with interested researchers.
Why is this a big deal? Picture this: you’ve got a groundbreaking idea, but the equipment needed to test it costs millions. Through partnerships with institutions like EPFL, you might find that equipment just a collaboration away. It’s like having a fully stocked kitchen before you’ve even written your recipe — the possibilities are endless, and the initial hurdles are significantly lower.
3. Strategic Clustering: Amplifying Resources and Opportunities
Ever felt like you’re working in a vacuum, cut off from the pulse of the industry? Europe’s biotech clusters are the antidote to isolation.
Carefully cultivated ecosystems designed to amplify innovation, these clusters are far from mere geographical coincidences.
Let’s start with the crown jewel: Cambridge/London, the so-called “Golden Triangle” along with Oxford is a biotech powerhouse. With AstraZeneca’s global R&D center calling it home, along with giants like GlaxoSmithKline and innovators like Abcam, it’s less of a location and more of a biotechnology nerve center. Imagine your startup nestled among these titans, with opportunities for collaboration, learning, and growth at every turn.
Hop across the channel, and you’ll find yourself in Basel, Switzerland — the heart of the trinational BioValley, spanning Switzerland, Germany, and France. Home to pharma behemoths Novartis and Roche, Basel isn’t playing around when it comes to pharmaceuticals and medical technology. The air here buzzes with potential breakthroughs.
But maybe you’re drawn to German engineering precision? Munich’s got you covered. The Bavarian biotech cluster prides itself on being home to over 450 life science companies. From Morphosys to Medigene, it’s a place where German efficiency meets biotech innovation. Can you imagine the collaborations waiting to happen in a place like this?
And let’s not forget the Nordic powerhouse: Copenhagen-Malmö, or as it’s known in the biotech world, Medicon Valley. Spanning the Øresund region, this cross-border cluster is breaking down barriers in more ways than one. Strong in neuroscience, cancer research, and diabetes, with heavyweights like Novo Nordisk and Lundbeck leading the charge, it’s proof that the best innovations happen when you bridge divides — both geographical and scientific.
4. Borderless Innovation: Harnessing the Power of European Collaboration
In the world of biotech, breakthroughs don’t care about borders — and neither does Europe. The EU, along with non-EU members like Switzerland and Norway, has created a playground for international partnerships that would make any biotech leader’s head spin with possibilities. Think about it: how often have you hit a wall in your research, wishing you could just reach out to that one expert in another country? Europe facilitates these cross-border collaborations, turning the entire continent into your extended team.
Let’s zoom in on a prime example: BioValley Basel. This trinational powerhouse stretches across Switzerland, Germany, and France. We’re talking 40 scientific institutions, 900 companies (including 40% of the world’s biggest pharma players), 100,000 students, and more than 11 Life Science Parks. It’s like someone took all the ingredients for biotech success and created a supercharged smoothie of innovation.
Here’s the real game-changer: it’s not just a numbers game. The true power lies in the collaborative spirit that infuses every interaction in this borderless ecosystem. Imagine attending a conference where the person sitting next to you could be your next research partner, investor, or even the key to solving that problem that’s been keeping you up at night. That’s the reality of Europe’s borderless biotech scene.
And let’s not forget the practical benefits. Need a specific type of equipment? There’s probably a lab in a neighboring country that has it. Looking for a particular skill set? You’ve got a continent-wide talent pool at your fingertips. It’s like having a backstage pass to the world’s most exclusive biotech concert, where every interaction could lead to your next big hit.
5. Diverse Funding Landscape: Fueling Growth at Every Stage
Money makes the world go round, and in biotech, it can make or break your next big breakthrough. But here’s where Europe throws you a curveball: the funding landscape here is a whole different ballgame compared to what you might be used to in the US.
First up, let’s talk about the elephant in the room: venture capital. Yes, it’s generally less abundant in Europe than in the US. According to PitchBook data, in 2022, US-based companies raised $238.3 billion in venture capital (source), while European companies raised €91.6 billion (approximately $100 billion, source).
But before you start packing your bags, consider this: what Europe lacks in VC, it makes up for in grants and public funding. It’s like trading in your high-stakes poker game for a more stable, long-term investment strategy.
Enter Horizon Europe, the EU’s flagship funding program. This initiative boasts a whopping €93.5 billion budget for 2021-2027. It’s a launchpad for innovation across various sectors, with a special sweet spot for health and biotech. Imagine having access to non-dilutive capital that not only fuels your research but also gives you the European seal of approval. That’s the kind of credibility money can’t buy.
But what if you’re eyeing Switzerland, the land of precision and innovation? Well, they’ve got their own ace up their sleeve: Innosuisse. The Swiss Innovation Agency is dedicated to transforming scientific breakthroughs into tangible economic and societal benefits. It’s like having a government-backed catalyst that turns innovative ideas into impactful realities, benefiting both the economy and society at large.
Here’s where it gets fascinating: The European approach to biotech funding isn’t just about throwing money at projects. It’s about nurturing a sustainable ecosystem for innovation. When you secure funding here, you’re getting more than a check — you’re gaining a support network, mentorship opportunities, and access to a vast web of connections. It’s this holistic approach that can transform your biotech aspirations into tangible realities.
And let’s not forget the hidden gem in all of this: the blended funding approach. By combining grants, public funding, and yes, even some venture capital, European biotech startups can create a funding cocktail that’s both potent and stable. It’s like having a diversified investment portfolio for your company’s growth.
So, while the absence of Silicon Valley-style VC floods might seem like a drawback at first glance, it has pushed Europe to innovate in how it funds innovation. The result? A funding landscape that’s more sustainable, more supportive, and potentially more aligned with the long-term nature of biotech development.
In this diverse funding ecosystem, your next breakthrough isn’t just possible — it’s bankable. And isn’t that worth its weight in euros?
Seizing Your Place in Europe’s Biotech Revolution
As you process this whirlwind tour of Europe’s biotech landscape, you might be feeling both exhilarated and overwhelmed. That’s normal.
You might be thinking, “This is incredible, but where do I even start?” It’s a valid concern, but remember — every biotech giant started exactly where you are now.
You’ve just unlocked a treasure trove of insights into a biotech ecosystem centuries in the making. From Oxford’s hallowed halls to Munich’s cutting-edge labs, you now have a roadmap to navigate this rich terrain.
It might seem daunting, but isn’t that what drew you to biotech in the first place? The thrill of pushing boundaries and changing lives?
Let’s recap your newfound arsenal:
Centuries of academic excellence, now at your fingertips
A network of partnerships primed to catapult your ideas to market
Strategic clusters that amplify your impact exponentially
A borderless innovation landscape, turning an entire continent into your playground
A funding ecosystem designed to nurture your venture from concept to commercialization
It’s more than just another market entry strategy. It’s your ticket to pioneering the future of medicine. Europe’s biotech scene isn’t waiting for the next big breakthrough — Europe is cultivating it. And you’re now equipped to be at the forefront.
So, what’s your next move? Will you let the complexities hold you back, or will you harness these unique European attributes to propel your startup forward? The choice is yours, but remember: in biotech, the biggest risks often yield the most revolutionary rewards.
You’ve got the knowledge. You’ve got the drive. Now, it’s time to make your mark on Europe’s biotech revolution. The future of medicine is in your hands. Are you ready to take that leap and make history? Europe’s biotech scene is waiting for you!
About the author
Dr. David Brühlmann
Managing Director at Brühlmann Consulting
Dr. David Brühlmann is the Managing Director at Brühlmann Consulting, where he helps biotech leaders turn scientific breakthroughs into commercial products. In the past, he demonstrated his innovative prowess at Merck KGaA, leading technology development initiatives in high-throughput cell-line development and media development, along with online process monitoring. David also oversaw technology transfers to a 15,000-L facility. He is a PhD in glycobiology from the University of Würzburg, Germany and studied Chemical Engineering at the EPFL (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) in Switzerland. Outside his professional realm, David is an avid runner, cyclist, and kitesurfer. He is also a creative writer and musician, and hosts the podcast, 'Smart Biotech Scientist.'
Harmonizing Regulatory and Reimbursement Strategies: Navigating EU and US Market Access for Medical Devices and Pharmaceuticals
By Darron Segall, MHS Managing Partner & Co-Founder DREAM BIG™ Health
Navigating the regulatory landscape for medical devices and pharmaceuticals is a complex endeavor for startups aiming to enter both the EU and US markets. While securing approval from the European Medicines Agency (EMA) or, for medical devices, compliance with the Medical Device Regulation (MDR), is often seen as an initial step, it is crucial to concurrently consider the requirements set by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Aligning FDA evidence requirements with those of payer medical policies can significantly streamline market access and ensure the commercial success of innovative medical technologies.
The European Union (EU) regulatory framework for medical devices is governed by the MDR, which emphasizes rigorous post-market surveillance (PMS) and vigilance activities. For pharmaceuticals, the EMA provides centralized approval across the EU. The decentralized nature of the EU system for medical devices allows manufacturers to work with various Notified Bodies within the European Economic Area (EEA), providing some flexibility. However, this flexibility should not deter companies from preparing for the more centralized and stringent requirements of the FDA.
The FDA’s regulatory pathway includes the 510(k) submission process and Premarket Approval (PMA) for medical devices, as well as the New Drug Application (NDA) and Biologics License Application (BLA) for pharmaceuticals. These processes demand comprehensive evidence demonstrating a product’s safety and effectiveness. These steps are essential for ensuring that medical devices and drugs meet the high standards required for market entry in the US. The FDA also mandates post-market surveillance to continuously monitor the performance of medical devices and drugs.
A significant challenge for manufacturers is the misalignment between FDA regulatory evidence requirements and payer coverage policies in both the US and Europe. Payers, including insurance companies and Health Technology Assessment (HTA) bodies, often have different evidence requirements compared to regulatory bodies. This misalignment can lead to delays in patient access and additional financial burdens for manufacturers who need to generate further evidence post-market to satisfy payer requirements.
In the European context, reimbursement and payer landscapes are highly varied and fragmented across countries. Each country in the EU has its own healthcare system, and reimbursement decisions are made at the national level. HTA bodies play a critical role in evaluating the cost-effectiveness of new medical devices and drugs before they are reimbursed by public health systems. This means that even after gaining regulatory approval from the EMA or achieving CE marking under the MDR, companies must navigate a complex web of national reimbursement processes to ensure market access across Europe.
One strategy to address these challenges is to develop regulatory and reimbursement strategies in tandem. This involves engaging with both the FDA, EMA, or Notified Bodies, and payers (in both the US and Europe) early in the development process to ensure that clinical studies meet the requirements of all parties. In Europe, this might mean engaging with HTA bodies and national payers to understand their specific evidence requirements, which can differ significantly from one country to another.
Aligning FDA evidence requirements with payer medical policies is crucial for successful market access. For instance, the FDA’s Accelerated Approval pathway, which expedites the availability of therapies for serious conditions based on surrogate endpoints, often requires additional evidence generation post-launch to meet payer standards. Similarly, in Europe, even if a medical device or drug has been approved by the EMA, additional data might be required to satisfy HTA bodies for reimbursement purposes. Therefore, it is essential to integrate market access considerations into the clinical development process from the outset.
Case studies highlight the importance of real-world evidence (RWE) in meeting both regulatory and payer requirements. For example, the approval and reimbursement of treatments for spinal muscular atrophy and certain types of cancer have shown that incorporating RWE can address the gaps left by randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and ensure comprehensive evidence for both FDA and payer decisions. In Europe, RWE is increasingly being used to support HTA submissions and to negotiate favorable reimbursement terms.
In conclusion, startups in the medical device and pharmaceutical sectors should prioritize aligning FDA and EMA (or MDR) regulatory evidence requirements with payer medical policies to facilitate smoother market access. By developing parallel strategies and engaging in early dialogues with all stakeholders, companies can mitigate delays, reduce financial burdens, and ensure that their innovative products reach patients efficiently and effectively. This approach not only enhances the chances of regulatory approval but also ensures favorable reimbursement decisions, ultimately driving the commercial success of new medical technologies.
The author is a visionary market access leader with extensive experience in health technology reimbursement, value creation, and payer access. Darron, who recently emigrated to Israel, is co-founder and managing partner of Dream Big Health. www.dreambighealth.org